Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues
Q1. Moderates in the Indian National Congress believed in constitutional methods. Examine their approach. Evaluate their relevance in the pre-Gandhian phase of the freedom struggle. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
To understand the ideological foundation of early nationalism and how Moderates shaped the initial phase of India’s freedom movement before mass movements emerged.Key Demand of the question
The answer must explain the methods and strategies adopted by the Moderates and critically assess their contribution and limitations in the freedom struggle before Gandhi’s leadership.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly introduce the Moderates and their historical context in early nationalism.Body
- Approach of Moderates: Highlight their faith in constitutional means like petitions, press, and legislative reforms.
- Relevance in pre-Gandhian phase: Discuss their role in political awakening, institutional foundations, and preparing ground for mass movements.
Conclusion
Conclude with a balanced view on their contribution and how they laid groundwork for future assertive nationalism.
