Topic: Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Q6. What are directed energy weapons (DEWs)? Explain their working mechanism. Assess their role in enhancing India’s air defence capabilities. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) announced the successful trial of a Mk-II(A) Laser- Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) system “mastering the technology of disabling missiles, drones and smaller projectiles.Key demand of the question:
The question demands understanding the concept and functioning of DEWs, and evaluating how they contribute to India’s air defence effectiveness, especially in countering modern aerial threats.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define DEWs as emerging non-kinetic weapons using focused energy, and mention India’s recent progress.Body
- What are DEWs: Define DEWs and mention their types like laser, microwave weapons.
- Working mechanism: Explain how detection, targeting, and energy emission disable the target.
- Role in India’s air defence: Highlight their use against drones, missiles, swarms, and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusion
Conclude by stating DEWs as a futuristic force multiplier, and suggest the need for rapid deployment and integration in India’s defence strategy.
