Indian Star Tortoises

Source:  DH

Context: A total of 340 Indian Star Tortoises were successfully rehabilitated and released into the wild in Jogapur Reserve Forest, Chandrapur, marking a major milestone under the Turtle Rehabilitation Project (TRP).

About Indian Star Tortoises:

  • Scientific Name: Geochelone elegans
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix I
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I
  • Habitat & Distribution:
    • Found in arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest India, South India, and Sri Lanka.
    • Inhabit thorn scrub forests, semi-deserts, grasslands, and lowland dry forests.
  • Unique Features:
    • Named for the distinct star-like patterns on their high-domed shell.
    • Highly sought after in the illegal exotic pet trade.
    • Mostly crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk).
    • Primarily herbivorous, feeding on grasses, leaves, and flowers.

About the Turtle Rehabilitation Project (TRP):

  • What it is?
    • A state-level conservation initiative addressing the surge in illegal trade and captivity of tortoises and turtles across Maharashtra.
  • Established In: The initiative began in late 2024, gaining momentum with its April 2025 mass release.
  • Organisation involved: RESQ Charitable Trust and Maharashtra Forest Department.
  • Key Objectives:
    • Rehabilitate rescued tortoises and prepare them for reintegration into wild habitats
    • Ensure post-release survival through medical care, environmental acclimatisation, and biometric monitoring
    • Promote community awareness through school participation and local engagement