Topic: Internal Security
Q6. Climate-induced displacement is an emerging concern for India’s internal security. Examine the security challenges of climate refugees. Discuss the impact on border states and urban centres. Propose a policy framework for mitigation. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question:
Due to increasing frequency of extreme climate events, internal displacement is rising, creating security challenges that demand policy attention in India.Key demand of the question:
The question requires analysing how climate refugees threaten internal security, understanding the specific impacts on border states and urban areas, and suggesting a policy framework for mitigation.Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly mention the growing link between climate change and internal displacement, citing recent data or trend.Body:
- Security challenges of climate refugees: Mention risks like social tensions, human trafficking, law enforcement strain, and radicalisation threats.
- Impact on border states and urban centres: Highlight border infiltration, stress on urban services, health risks, and demographic tensions.
- Policy framework for mitigation: Suggest disaster plan integration, dedicated legal frameworks, community resilience programs, and regional cooperation.
Conclusion:
End with a futuristic line on recognising climate refugees and building resilience through coordinated policy action.
