Topic: Science & Technology
Q5. Discuss the advancements in synthetic biology and their applications in India. Analyse the concerns surrounding synthetic organisms. Suggest regulatory frameworks for safe adoption. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Rapid advancements in synthetic biology and India’s growing focus on bio-economy necessitate analysis of opportunities, concerns, and governance frameworks.Key demand of the question
The question requires discussing recent advancements and applications of synthetic biology in India, critically analysing associated risks with synthetic organisms, and suggesting regulatory measures for safe adoption.Structure of the answer:
Introduction
Briefly introduce synthetic biology as an emerging field with transformative potential in various sectors.Body
- Advancements in synthetic biology: Mention India’s progress in synthetic vaccines, gene editing, bio-manufacturing, and biosensors.
- Applications in India: Highlight healthcare, agriculture, environmental remediation, and bioenergy sectors.
- Concerns surrounding synthetic organisms: Touch upon biosecurity risks, environmental unpredictability, ethical concerns, and IPR issues.
- Regulatory frameworks for safe adoption: Suggest national policy, robust biosafety laws, ethical oversight, and global cooperation.
Conclusion
Conclude with a futuristic outlook, emphasising responsible innovation and India’s potential to lead globally in synthetic biology.
