Source: TH
Context: Rare copper plates dated 1406 CE, documenting the coronation of Devaraya I of Sangama Dynasty (Vijayanagara Empire), were unveiled in Bengaluru by Falcon Coins Gallery and ASI.
About Devaraya I of Sangama Dynasty: (1406–1422 CE)
- Devaraya I was one of the most notable rulers of the Sangama Dynasty, known for expanding the Vijayanagara Empire and strengthening its administrative base.
- Key Features of His Reign:
- Ascension and Civil War: Gained the throne after a power struggle post-Harihara II’s death.
- Military Expansion: Led campaigns into Tamil Nadu, Konkan, and Tondaimandalam, securing borders against the Bahmani Sultanate.
- Irrigation and Infrastructure: Built canals and tanks to improve agriculture; supported public works.
- Cultural Encouragement: Patronized literature and trade, strengthening ties with Arab and Chinese merchants.
- Historic Copper Plate: The newly unveiled plate confirms his exact coronation date and a grant to Brahmins at Devarāyapura Agrahāra.
About the Sangama Dynasty:
- The Sangama Dynasty was the founding royal house of the Vijayanagara Empire, reigning from 1336 to 1485 CE.
- Founded by: Harihara I and Bukka Raya I
- Year of Origin: 1336 CE
- Capital: Vijayanagara (present-day Hampi)
- Major Kings:
- Harihara I (1336–1356 CE) – Founder, established fort at Barkuru.
- Bukka Raya I (1356–1377 CE) – Expanded empire, known for religious patronage.
- Harihara II (1377–1406 CE) – Extended territory into Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra.
- Devaraya I (1406–1422 CE) – Known for administrative strength and military success.
- Devaraya II (1425–1446 CE) – Peak of Sangama rule, patron of arts and foreign trade.
- Key Contributions:
- Strong Central Administration: Divided empire into Nadu and Sime
- Military Strength: Constant resistance against Bahmani Sultanate and Gajapati rulers.
- Cultural Flourishing: Promoted Kannada and Telugu literature, art, and temple construction.
- Religious Tolerance: Supported Hindu, Jain, and Islamic scholars and institutions.
- Trade and Economy: Boosted internal agriculture and foreign trade with Arabs and Chinese.
