Source: IE
Context: Naini Lake in Nainital has recorded a five-year low water level at 4.7 feet, raising fears of water scarcity ahead of summer.
- Experts attribute this to reduced winter snowfall, unregulated construction, and climate change-induced hydrological shifts.
About Naini Lake:
- What is it?
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- Naini Lake is a natural freshwater lake, tectonic in origin, and crescent-shaped due to repeated landslides.
- Located in the heart of Nainital town, Uttarakhand, it is the third largest lake in the state by surface area.
- Location:
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- Situated in Kumaon region, surrounded by seven hills including Naina Peak, Tiffin Top, and Snow View.
- Lies between Mallital (north) and Tallital (south) ends, connected by a bridge that houses the world’s only post office on a lake bridge.
- Historical Significance:
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- First recorded by British businessman P. Barron in 1839, leading to the development of Nainital as a colonial hill station.
- Has inspired cultural and literary references, forming a key part of Kumaoni heritage and tourism.
- Key Features:
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- Fed by 26 major drains including Balia Nala, its main perennial stream.
- Subsurface inflows and outflows account for nearly 50% of the lake’s hydrological balance.
- Lake supplies ~76% of Nainital’s drinking water demand.
- It also supports boating, tourism, and recreation.
