Incidents of familial exploitation in cases of human trafficking highlight deeper social vulnerabilities. Enumerate the socio-economic factors contributing to such incidents. Also, suggest preventive measures to curb such practices.

Topic: Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues,

Q1. Incidents of familial exploitation in cases of human trafficking highlight deeper social vulnerabilities. Enumerate the socio-economic factors contributing to such incidents. Also, suggest preventive measures to curb such practices. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: NIE

Why the Question:
Teenager alleges mother sold her for Rs 5 lakh, forced her into flesh trade in Haryana

Key Demand of the Question:
The answer must highlight the socio-economic factors that drive familial exploitation in trafficking cases and suggest preventive measures to curb such practices.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Explain familial exploitation in trafficking with a relevant fact or example, emphasizing the social vulnerabilities that enable it.

Body:

• Socio-economic factors: Mention key drivers like poverty, lack of education, gender bias, migration, and cultural stigma.
• Preventive measures: Highlight strategies such as child protection mechanisms, community awareness, economic empowerment, law enforcement reforms, and school retention programs.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a forward-looking remark, emphasizing the need for a multi-stakeholder approach combining social welfare and law enforcement for sustainable change.