The challenge of ‘hidden hunger’ in India calls for a nutrition-sensitive approach to policy. Examine the gaps in India’s existing nutrition framework. Suggest comprehensive reforms.

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources

Q4. The challenge of ‘hidden hunger’ in India calls for a nutrition-sensitive approach to policy. Examine the gaps in India’s existing nutrition framework. Suggest comprehensive reforms. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: InsightsIAS

Why the Question:
The persistent issue of hidden hunger in India, highlighting the need for a nutrition-sensitive policy while identifying gaps in the current framework and suggesting comprehensive reforms.

Key Demand of the Question:
The answer must explain the impact of hidden hunger, evaluate the shortcomings in India’s nutrition framework, and propose concrete policy reforms to improve nutritional outcomes.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:
Define hidden hunger and highlight its prevalence and impact on public health in India.

Body:

  • The challenge of hidden hunger: Discuss factors like micronutrient deficiencies, poor dietary diversity, and socio-economic inequalities.
  • Gaps in the nutrition framework: Mention issues like fragmented schemes, limited food fortification, and weak monitoring systems.
  • Comprehensive reforms: Suggest steps such as expanding food fortification, integrating welfare schemes, and promoting dietary awareness.

Conclusion
Emphasize the need for coordinated policy reforms to ensure sustainable and equitable nutrition security in India.