Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent
Q2. Deep-sea mining poses significant ecological risks yet remains vital for future mineral security. Examine. Also, suggest measures to balance environmental concerns and economic benefits. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the Question:
Countries gathered to develop regulations governing deep-sea mining in Jamaica are expected to discuss a contentious topic in week two.Key Demand of the Question:
The question demands an examination of the ecological risks of deep-sea mining, an explanation of its importance for mineral security, and measures to balance environmental concerns with economic benefits.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce deep-sea mining briefly, highlighting its role in meeting future mineral demands while posing severe ecological risks. Mention recent developments like ISA discussions or geopolitical concerns.Body:
- Ecological risks: Discuss risks like biodiversity loss, habitat destruction, and carbon sequestration disruptions.
- Importance for mineral security: Highlight the role of deep-sea minerals in green energy transitions, economic growth, and reducing dependency on geopolitically unstable regions.
- Measures for balance: Suggest strategies like precautionary pauses, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), robust Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), and promoting alternative mineral recovery techniques.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a science-driven, precautionary approach that ensures both environmental conservation and sustainable economic gains.
