India’s First PPP-Based Green Waste Processing Plant

Source:  DD News

Context: Indore is set to launch India’s first PPP-based green waste processing plant under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.

  • The initiative aims to convert green waste into eco-friendly products and promote sustainable waste management.

About India’s first PPP-based green waste processing plant:

  • What it is:
    • A Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model waste processing facility for converting green waste into eco-resources.
  • Aim of the initiative:
    • To process green waste (wood, leaves, branches, flowers) into pellets and sawdust, replacing coal and supporting clean energy goals.
  • Key features:
    • Partnered with Astronomical Industries Private Limited.
    • Converts waste into wooden pellets, sawdust, and biodegradable products.
    • End products: eco-friendly fuels, packaging materials, biodegradable plates, fertilizers.
    • Reduces pollution, improves Air Quality Index (AQI), and contributes to energy conservation.

About Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-Urban):

  • Launched in: Launched on 2nd October 2014.
  • Ministry: Implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
  • Aim: To achieve universal sanitation coverage and maintain cleanliness across urban areas.
  • Features:
    • Focus on waste management, open-defecation free (ODF) cities, and sanitation infrastructure.
    • Promotes construction of gender-specific toilets in public spaces to address gender disparity.
    • Indirect benefits: improved health, increased girl child enrollment in schools.
  • Components:
    • SBM-Urban 1.0 (2014–2019): Focused on making all urban areas ODF.
    • SBM-Urban 2.0 (launched 2021): Targeting bioremediation of 2,400 legacy landfill sites by 2025–26.
      • Legacy waste is converted into refuse derived fuel (RDF), recyclable material, and bio-soil for road construction.