Source: NIE
Context: A tailings dam collapse at a Chinese-owned copper mine in northern Zambia has led to an acid spill contaminating the Kafue River.
About Zambia:
- Location: South-Central Africa, landlocked.
- Capital: Lusaka.
- Neighbouring Countries: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia.
- Geographic Features:
- Rivers: Zambezi, Kafue, Luangwa, Luapula.
- Mountains: Nyika Plateau, Mafinga Hills (highest at 2,300m).
- Lakes:
- Lake Tanganyika: One of the world’s deepest and oldest freshwater lakes, shared with neighbouring countries.
About Kafue River:
- Origin: The Kafue River originates near the Zambia-DRC border, flowing southward through central Zambia.
- Tributaries: Major tributaries include Lukanga Swamp, which regulates water flow, and Lunga River, which enhances the river’s volume.
- Mouth: The river joins the Zambezi River near Chirundu, forming an important confluence.
- Major Cities Along Its Course: The river passes through key cities like Kitwe, Lusaka, Kafue Town, Mazabuka, and Chirundu.
