Yemen

Source:  TOI

Context: U.S. President Donald Trump ordered airstrikes on Houthi rebel-held areas in Yemen, resulting in 31 deaths, including civilians.

About Yemen:

  • Location: Southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, strategically positioned at the entrance of the Red Sea.
  • Capital:
  • Neighbouring Countries:
    • Saudi Arabia (North) and Oman (East).
    • Borders the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Arabian Sea.
  • Geographic Features:
    • Mountains: Hadhramaut Mountains, Haraz Mountains, and Sarawat Range.
    • Rivers: Wadis (seasonal rivers), including Wadi Hadhramaut and Wadi Zabid.
    • Valleys: Tihama Coastal Plain along the Red Sea coast.

About Houthi Rebels:

  • A Zaidi Shia rebel group from northern Yemen, officially known as Ansar Allah.
  • Founded in the 1990s as a political and religious movement opposing Saudi-backed Sunni influence.