Source: TOI
Context: UNESCO added six new sites from India to its Tentative List, increasing the total to 62 sites.
- This inclusion is a mandatory step before nomination for the World Heritage List in the future
About UNESCO Tentative List:
What is the Tentative List?
- An inventory of cultural and natural heritage sites that a country intends to nominate for UNESCO World Heritage status.
How Are Sites Added?
- Countries submit Tentative Lists to the World Heritage Centre.
- A site must demonstrate Outstanding Universal Value (OUV).
- The list must be submitted at least one year before official nomination.
- Periodic revisions are encouraged every 10 years.
About Six New Sites Added to India’s UNESCO Tentative List:
Kanger Valley National Park (Chhattisgarh)
- A biodiversity hotspot with rare limestone caves and dense forests.
- Home to endemic species like the Bastar Hill Myna.
Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
- Ancient burial site featuring prehistoric megalithic structures.
- Dates back to Iron Age (1000 BCE – 300 CE), providing insights into early human settlements.
Ashokan Edict Sites:
- Pillars and rock edicts commissioned by Emperor Ashoka.
- Spread across Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Karnataka, reflecting Mauryan governance and Buddhist teachings.
Chausath Yogini Temples (Serial Nomination) (Multiple States)
- Circular temples housing 64 Yogini deities, known for their tantric significance.
- Found in Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Uttar Pradesh.
Gupta Temples (Serial Nomination) (Northern India)
- Represents classical Indian temple architecture from the Gupta period (4th–6th century CE).
- Temples feature intricate carvings, shikharas, and artistic excellence.
Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas (Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh)
- Medieval fort-palaces built by the Bundela Rajputs.
- Notable structures include Orchha Fort and Datia Palace, showcasing Rajput and Mughal architectural fusion.
