Despite increased allocations, underutilization of funds remains a major concern in India’s gender budget framework. Analyze the key factors behind this inefficiency. Propose institutional reforms to address this issue.

Topic: Government Budgeting

Q6. Despite increased allocations, underutilization of funds remains a major concern in India’s gender budget framework. Analyze the key factors behind this inefficiency. Propose institutional reforms to address this issue. (15 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the Question:
Without addressing the intersectional realities of caste, class, gender, and the digital divide, the gender budget will continue to fail India’s women

Key Demand of the Question:
The answer must examine the reasons behind fund underutilization despite increased allocations and suggest institutional reforms to improve fund utilization.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Define gender budgeting and highlight its significance in promoting gender equality. Mention recent trends in allocations and underutilization.

Body:

• Increased allocations vs underutilization: Highlight gaps between rising allocations and weak implementation outcomes.
• Key factors behind inefficiency: Discuss issues like bureaucratic delays, weak coordination, and data gaps.
• Institutional reforms: Suggest measures like capacity building, digital fund tracking, and community-led monitoring for improved outcomes.

Conclusion:

Emphasize the need for enhanced accountability, data-driven strategies, and inclusive planning to ensure optimal fund utilization.