Source: TH
Context: Mycelium bricks are emerging as a sustainable alternative to conventional clay bricks, which contribute to 300 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions annually.
About Mycelium Bricks:
- What are Mycelium Bricks?
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- Bioengineered construction material made from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk.
- Mycelium forms a fibrous network that solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks.
- Developed by:
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- Research in sustainable construction has driven their development.
- Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated) and global research institutions are refining production techniques.
- Key Features:
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- Lightweight & Strong: High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete.
- Thermal Insulation: Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption.
- Fire-Resistant: Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability.
- Biodegradable: Decomposes naturally, reducing waste.
- Eco-Friendly Production: Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
- Significance of Mycelium Bricks:
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- Reduces Carbon Footprint: Offers an alternative to high-emission clay bricks.
- Sustainable Construction: Aligns with green building initiatives and high-performance architecture.
- Potential for Mass Adoption: Suitable for interior panels, liquid filters, sports equipment, and circuit boards.
