Source: TOI
Context: The National Commission for Women (NCW) will launch 21 pre-marital communication centres across nine states to provide counselling and guidance on marriage-related issues.
About National Commission for Women (NCW):
What is NCW?
- The National Commission for Women (NCW) is an autonomous statutory body established to protect and promote women’s rights in India.
- Formed under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990, it plays a crucial role in policy advocacy, legal reforms, and women’s welfare initiatives.
Established In: January 31, 1992, under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Powers and Functions of NCW:
- Legal and Constitutional Safeguards:
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- Reviews laws affecting women and recommends amendments to improve gender justice.
- Investigates complaints related to women’s rights violations.
- Policy Advocacy and Research:
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- Conducts research on gender issues and provides policy recommendations.
- Works with the government to improve women’s socio-economic status.
- Monitoring and Oversight:
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- Takes suo moto action in cases of women’s rights violations.
- Reviews government programs and legal safeguards for effective implementation.
- Social Awareness and Counselling:
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- Organizes awareness programs, legal aid camps, and counselling services.
- Runs support initiatives for victims of domestic violence and workplace harassment.
- Coordination with Law Enforcement:
- Works with police, courts, and legal authorities to ensure speedy justice for women.
- Monitors implementation of gender-sensitive laws like POCSO, Domestic Violence Act, and Dowry Prohibition Act.
