Source: TH
Context: The Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha has successfully implemented AI-enabled TrailGuard cameras, significantly reducing poaching incidents by 80%.
About TrailGuard AI:
- What is TrailGuard AI?
- TrailGuard AI is an AI-powered surveillance system designed to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade by providing real-time monitoring in protected forests.
- Developed by: Created by Nightjar Technologies, a Gurgaon-based social impact enterprise specializing in remote conservation surveillance.
- How It Works?
-
- Movement Detection: AI-powered cameras remain in low-power mode and activate when they detect movement.
- Object Classification: A built-in AI chip analyzes the image and categorizes it as ‘animal,’ ‘human,’ or ‘vehicle.’
- Instant Alert System: If a threat is detected, the camera transmits the image within 40 seconds to a control room.
- Rapid Response: Officials share information via WhatsApp and Very High Frequency (VHF) radio to mobilize forest rangers quickly.
- Identification & Arrest: Intelligence teams analyze the images, identify poachers, conduct house raids, and forward cases for prosecution.
- Key Features & Functions:
- Compact Design: Small camera unit (pen-sized) and battery unit (notepad-sized) connected via a 2-meter cable, making it easy to conceal.
- Long Battery Life: Operates for 6 months to 1 year without requiring frequent maintenance.
- High-Speed Transmission: Images sent to authorities in 30-40 seconds using a cellular network.
- Cost-Effective: Priced at ₹50,000–53,000 per unit, making it affordable for large-scale deployment.
- Wide Adoption: Currently deployed in 5 states across 14 locations, including Kanha Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) and Dudhwa National Park (Uttar Pradesh).
