Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests
Q4. What are the major factors that make long-term peace negotiations in Ukraine difficult? Suggest a framework for sustainable conflict resolution. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question:
The Biden administration sought to isolate Russia diplomatically. Trump broke from that approach, when he discussed Ukraine in a lengthy call with Russian President .Key Demand of the question:
The answer must first discuss the major challenges that hinder long-term peace talks between Ukraine and Russia. Then, it should propose a structured framework that can facilitate a sustainable resolution while addressing geopolitical, economic, and security concerns.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly highlight the complexity of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and why traditional peace efforts have failed. Mention the involvement of global powers and the security dilemma at play.Body:
- Challenges in long-term peace negotiations: Discuss key obstacles such as territorial disputes, NATO tensions, geopolitical interests, economic sanctions, and lack of trust.
- Framework for sustainable conflict resolution: Suggest measures like security guarantees, phased territorial settlements, international peacekeeping forces, economic reconstruction, and legal accountability mechanisms.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a balanced, multi-stakeholder approach that integrates diplomacy, economic rebuilding, and long-term security arrangements to ensure lasting peace.
