Gulf of Eilat

Source:  TH

Context: A new study has revealed that coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat experienced a 3,000-year growth shutdown due to global cooling, but later recovered naturally from deeper waters.

About Gulf of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba):

  • Location:
    • A northern extension of the Red Sea, situated east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian Peninsula.
    • It is also known as Gulf of Aqaba.
  • Neighbouring Nations: Shares its coastline with four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
  • Geographical Features:
    • Key Cities: Includes Taba (Egypt), Eilat (Israel), and Aqaba (Jordan) at its northernmost point.
    • Depth & Size: Maximum depth of 1,850 meters, significantly deeper than the adjacent Gulf of Suez.
    • Geological Formation: Forms the southern end of the Dead Sea Transform, a major tectonic fault zone.
    • Coral Ecosystem: Home to the world’s northernmost coral reefs, which have shown resilience despite environmental changes.