Context: The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) has officially come into force as a treaty-based intergovernmental organization with its headquarters in India.
- The alliance has received ratifications from India, Nicaragua, Eswatini, Somalia, and Liberia.
About International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):
- Launched: April 9, 2023, by Prime Minister of India during Project Tiger’s 50th anniversary.
- Headquarters: India (National Tiger Conservation Authority, MoEFCC).
- Aim & Objectives:
-
- Global Conservation of seven big cats – Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.
- Prevent Illegal Wildlife Trade by strengthening anti-poaching laws and enforcement.
- Financial & Technical Support for conservation efforts in range and non-range countries.
- Climate Change Mitigation by integrating conservation with sustainability initiatives.
- Species Covered:
-
- Seven Big Cats: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, Puma.
- India hosts five of these: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Cheetah (excluding Jaguar and Puma).
- Functions & Operations:
-
- Collaborative Platform to share best conservation practices globally.
- Research & Monitoring through data sharing and ecological studies.
- Funding & Resource Mobilization for conservation projects and habitat protection.
- Policy Advocacy to align conservation strategies with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- Funding & Governance:
-
- Budget Allocation: ₹150 crore (2023-28) by the Union Cabinet.
- Inspired by International Solar Alliance (ISA) with a Director-General appointed by MoEFCC.
Insta links:
Source: PIB
