Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD)

Source:  IE

Context: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted three flight trials of the indigenously developed Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), a Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD).

Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD)

About Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD):

  • What is MANPAD?
    • A lightweight, shoulder-fired missile system designed to target low-altitude aerial threats like drones, helicopters, and aircraft.
    • Provides mobility and flexibility to ground forces for air defence in combat zones.
  • Developed By:
    • Designed and developed by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad.
  • Aim:
    • To provide the Indian armed forces with an indigenous, advanced air defence system capable of neutralizing modern aerial threats.
    • To replace ageing systems like the Russian Igla MANPADS.
  • Features:
    • Portability: Weighs 20.5 kg and can be shoulder-fired or mounted on a tripod.
    • Range: Effective range of 250 meters to 6 kilometres.
    • Speed: Maximum speed of Mach 1.5 (1,850 km/h).
    • Warhead: Equipped with a 2 kg adaptive proximity fuze for precise target destruction.
    • Target Engagement: Capable of intercepting low-flying drones and aircraft with reduced thermal signatures.
    • Operational Flexibility: Can be deployed in various combat scenarios, including mountainous and urban terrains.

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