Kolleru Lake

Source:  TH

Context: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has restrained the Andhra Pradesh government from proceeding with six infrastructure projects in the Kolleru wetland area.

About Kolleru Lake:

  • Location: Andhra Pradesh, between the Krishna and Godavari River deltas.
  • States: Andhra Pradesh.
  • Rivers: Fed by the Budameru and Tammileru rivers.
  • Features:
    • One of India’s largest freshwater lakes.
    • Declared a Ramsar site in 2002 for its ecological importance.
    • A key hotspot for the Central Asian Flyway, a major bird migratory route.
    • Supports diverse aquatic and bird species, making it a critical wetland ecosystem.

About Kolleru Bird Sanctuary:

  • Located in: Andhra Pradesh, within the Kolleru Lake region.
  • Features:
    • Home to the Grey Pelican, an indicator species of the sanctuary.
    • Wetland marsh habitat supporting migratory birds like Glossy Ibis, Open-billed Stork, Purple Moorhen, and Painted Storks.
    • Declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect its rich biodiversity and aquatic habitats.

Insta links: