Source: IE
Context: A UK-based study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry highlights a stark disparity in life expectancy among adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
About Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
- What is ADHD?
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- A neurodevelopmental disorder affecting focus, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
- Commonly diagnosed in childhood but often persists into adulthood.
- Impacts 3-4% of adults worldwide.
- Causes:
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- Genetics: Family history significantly increases the risk.
- Brain Structure: Alterations in the brain regions responsible for attention and behaviour regulation.
- Prenatal Factors: Exposure to tobacco, alcohol, or drugs during pregnancy.
- Environmental Factors: Lead exposure and low birth weight.
- Symptoms:
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- Inattention: Difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, frequent mistakes, or being easily distracted.
- Hyperactivity: Restlessness, excessive movement, or inability to stay still in quiet situations.
- Impulsivity: Interrupting conversations, acting without thinking, and engaging in risky behaviours.
- Treatment:
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- Medication: Stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) and non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine).
- Behavioural Therapy: Focuses on developing coping mechanisms and organizational skills.
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Adequate sleep to improve focus and mood.
- Counselling: Helps manage impulsivity, risky behaviours, and emotional difficulties.
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