Source: DD News
Context: India is gearing up to deploy its first human-operated underwater submersible as part of the Deep Ocean Mission, according to Union Minister of State for Science and Technology.
About Deep Ocean Mission (DOM):
- What it is: The Deep Ocean Mission is an ambitious program initiated by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) to explore the deep sea, develop cutting-edge marine technologies, and harness ocean resources for economic and environmental benefits.
- Launched in: DOM was launched in 2021 as one of nine key missions under the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council (PMSTIAC) framework.
- Aims:
- To develop advanced deep-sea exploration technologies.
- To identify and harness critical underwater resources like polymetallic nodules, sulphides, and rare metals.
- To study marine biodiversity and ecosystems for conservation and sustainable fisheries.
- To contribute to India’s blue economy through innovation and knowledge-building.
- Key features:
- Samudrayaan and Matsya6000: India’s first crewed submersible, Matsya6000, aims to reach 6,000 meters below the ocean surface, targeting polymetallic nodules and rare resources.
- Technological Advancements: Includes development of underwater mining systems like Varaha, which has successfully operated at depths of 5,270 meters.
- Ocean Climate Change Services: Developing advisory systems for ocean climate monitoring.
- Marine Biodiversity Conservation: Exploring and conserving unique underwater ecosystems.
- Renewable Energy and Freshwater Harvesting: Leveraging Ocean resources for energy and water needs.
- Marine Biology Station: Establishing a state-of-the-art marine research station for advanced studies.
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