Source: PIB
Context: The Union Cabinet of India, chaired by Prime Minister, approved the establishment of the Third Launch Pad (TLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
About Third Launch Pad (TLP):
- What it is: A state-of-the-art launch infrastructure to support Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLV’s) and as a standby for the Second Launch Pad (SLP).
- Location: Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
- Aim:
- Support launches of NGLVs, LVM3 vehicles, and human spaceflight missions like Gaganyaan.
- Enhance India’s space exploration capabilities for the next 25–30 years.
- First Launch Pad (FLP)
- Primary Purpose: Designed for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and supports Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
- Significance:
- Foundation of India’s space transportation.
- Played a key role in India’s initial satellite launches.
- Second Launch Pad (SLP):
- Primary Purpose: Dedicated to Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) and LVM3
- Notable Contributions:
- Supported Chandrayaan-3 and other national and commercial missions.
- Preparing for human-rated launches for Gaganyaan
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