Topic: Changes in critical geographical features
Q1. Examine the role of India Meteorological Department (IMD) in disaster preparedness. How has its evolution over the years contributed to India’s socio-economic resilience? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question
The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, marks a significant milestone as it celebrates 150 years of dedicated service to the nation.
Key Demand of the Question
Analyze how IMD contributes to disaster preparedness through its functions and capabilities, and examine how its evolution over time has strengthened India’s socio-economic resilience.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Provide a brief overview of IMD, its establishment in 1875, and its importance in addressing disaster management in a climate-vulnerable country like India.Body
- Role of IMD in disaster preparedness: Discuss its contributions, including early warnings, agro-meteorological services, and international collaborations.
- Evolution and socio-economic resilience: Highlight how technological advancements, climate-smart initiatives, and improved forecasts have reduced casualties and economic losses.
Conclusion
Conclude with a forward-looking statement, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation in meteorology and the importance of global collaboration in enhancing disaster resilience.
