Dhruv Helicopter

Source: IT

Context: Following the crash of an Indian Coast Guard Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mark-III, Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) has advised civilian operators to ground the helicopter until the cause is identified.

About Dhruv Helicopter:

  • What it is: The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv is an indigenously developed multi-role utility helicopter in the 5.5-ton class, designed for military and civilian applications.
  • Designed and produced by: Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • Variants:
    • Dhruv Mk-I and Mk-II: Utility variants for basic operations.
    • Dhruv Mk-III: Advanced version with improved avionics and systems.
    • Dhruv Mk-IV (Rudra): Armed variant for attack and close air support operations.
  • Features:
    • Multi-Mission Capabilities: Suitable for rescue, attack, and high-altitude operations.
    • Twin-Engine Design: Ensures continued flight across the envelope.
    • Advanced Weapon Systems (Mk-IV): Equipped with 20 mm turret gun, 70 mm rockets, and air-to-air missiles.
    • Enhanced Maneuverability: Features a rigid rotor design for agile performance.
    • Electronic Warfare Suite: Includes radar/missile detectors, infrared jammers, chaff, and flare dispensers.
    • Export Success: Operated by Bolivia, Myanmar, Israel, Maldives, and Nepal.

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