“The declining sex ratio is both a symptom and a cause of gender inequality”. Examine the cyclical nature of this relationship and propose strategies to break this cycle.

Topic: Population and associated issues

Q2. “The declining sex ratio is both a symptom and a cause of gender inequality”. Examine the cyclical nature of this relationship and propose strategies to break this cycle. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: IE

Why the question:
The sex ratio at birth in Haryana dropped to 910 in 2024, the lowest since it has been since 2016 when the ratio was 900

Key Demand of the Question:
Examine how the declining sex ratio reflects and perpetuates gender inequality, analyze its cyclical nature, and suggest effective strategies to address this issue comprehensively.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:
Begin with a fact or observation about the declining sex ratio as a marker of gender disparity and its implications for society.

Body:

• Cyclical relationship: Discuss how the declining sex ratio is both a symptom (reflecting gender discrimination) and a cause (worsening gender inequality) of societal biases.
• Strategies: Suggest measures like strict enforcement of laws, attitudinal changes, economic empowerment, and incentivization of girl child welfare to break the cycle.

Conclusion:
End by emphasizing the need for a multi-pronged approach to ensure gender justice and sustainable societal development.