Source: ToI
Context: Prime Minister announced the successful completion of the Genome India Project, marking a significant advancement in India’s biotechnology landscape.
About Genome India Project:
- What it is: A national initiative for decoding India’s genetic diversity through large-scale genome sequencing.
- Launched In: January 2020.
- Ministry: Funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
- Aim:
- Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations.
- Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine.
- Features:
- Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups.
- Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre.
- Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank.
- Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified.
- Significance:
- Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions.
- Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers.
- Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation.
- Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
Insta links:
