Topic: Factors responsible and major challenges for Internal Security
Q6. “Internal security challenges in India are no longer confined to borders but are increasingly influenced by external and transnational factors”. Discuss. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Evolving internal security challenges and their linkages with external and transnational factors like terrorism, migration, and cyber threats.Key demand of the question
To examine the role of external and transnational factors in shaping India’s internal security threats and to discuss measures to address these challenges effectively.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly define internal security and its expansion beyond domestic issues to include cross-border and transnational elements. Mention a relevant contemporary example to set the context.Body
- Highlight how external and transnational factors like cross-border terrorism, cyber threats, illegal migration, and narco-terrorism exacerbate India’s internal security challenges.
- Discuss the measures that can be taken to counter these challenges, including border management, intelligence-sharing, counter-radicalization programs, and international cooperation.
Conclusion
Emphasize the need for a multidimensional approach combining domestic reforms and global partnerships to secure India’s internal stability. Suggest a futuristic or solution-oriented outlook aligned with India’s broader national security goals.
