Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive
Q3. Examine the evolving role of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor in Indian polity. How does the perceived deviation from constitutional norms by these offices affect democratic governance and the principles of federalism? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DH
Why the Question
The evolving role of Governors and LGs, their perceived deviations from neutrality, and their impact on democracy and federalism. It also seeks actionable measures to address these challenges.
Key Demand of the Question
The answer should analyze the changing role of Governors and LGs, their influence on democratic governance and federalism, and propose reforms to enhance neutrality, accountability, and effectiveness.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly introduce the constitutional intent behind the roles of Governor and LG as facilitators of federal harmony and democratic governance, and the current concerns regarding their functioning.Body
- Evolving role of Governor and LG: Highlight constitutional provisions, expanding discretionary powers, and emerging political dynamics that influence their role.
- Impact on democratic governance: Explain how deviations from neutrality erode institutional trust, disrupt governance, and politicize constitutional offices.
- Impact on federalism: Discuss the strain on Centre-State relations, weakening of cooperative federalism, and challenges to regional autonomy.
- Way forward: Suggest actionable reforms, such as codifying roles, transparent appointment processes, performance reviews, and enhanced accountability mechanisms.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need to align the functioning of these offices with constitutional norms to strengthen federalism and democracy in India. Highlight the importance of trust, neutrality, and collaborative governance.
