Topic: LWE
Q5. Analyze the role of development in addressing left-wing extremism (LWE) in India. Can development alone eradicate the root causes of extremism? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
The correlation between development and its impact on resolving LWE while assessing whether development is a sufficient solution or requires complementary measures like security and governance.Key demand of the question
The question requires an analysis of how development addresses LWE by tackling socio-economic inequalities and the limitations of relying solely on development. It also necessitates the inclusion of alternative measures to comprehensively eradicate LWE.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Define Left-Wing Extremism, its socio-economic roots, and its impact on India’s internal security. Briefly mention the relevance of development in addressing these issues.Body
- Role of development in addressing LWE: Highlight how initiatives in economic growth, education, healthcare, and governance address the socio-economic grievances driving extremism.
- Limitations of development alone: Discuss the inadequacy of development in countering ideological indoctrination, ensuring security, and addressing governance gaps.
- Complementary measures required: Suggest the role of counter-insurgency strategies, de-radicalization programs, and inclusive governance to supplement development efforts.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need for a holistic strategy combining development, governance, and security to eradicate LWE and ensure sustainable peace. Suggest a forward-looking solution-oriented perspective.
