Topic: Population and associated issues
Q1. “India is grappling with various demographic issues, including fertility decline and population ageing”. How can accurate and current Census data help in addressing these issues effectively in terms of policy planning and resource allocation? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DH
Why the question
India’s demographic challenges, such as fertility decline and ageing, and the role of Census data in enabling effective policy planning and resource allocation, which is vital for sustainable development.
Key Demand of the Question
The key demand is to explain the demographic issues India faces, discuss how current Census data helps address these challenges, and highlight its role in resource allocation for balanced and inclusive development.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly describe India’s demographic shifts, emphasizing the significance of fertility decline and population ageing, and highlight the necessity of accurate Census data.Body
- Demographic issues: Outline key challenges like declining fertility, ageing population, and regional disparities.
- Role of Census data in policy planning: Explain how accurate data aids in designing region-specific healthcare, employment, and social welfare policies.
- Resource allocation: Discuss how Census data ensures equitable allocation of resources for health, education, infrastructure, and social security.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasizing the importance of timely Census data in navigating demographic transitions and leveraging India’s potential for inclusive growth.
