Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive
Q3. Explain the constitutional provisions regarding the appointment of Governors in India. How can the process be reformed to ensure impartiality and adherence to federal principles? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
The question is relevant as it highlights the constitutional provisions regarding Governors’ appointments, issues arising from their political neutrality, and the need for reforms to strengthen India’s federal structure.Key Demand of the Question
Explain the constitutional provisions for appointing Governors, discuss associated challenges, and suggest reforms to ensure impartiality and federal adherence.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly outline the role of Governors as constitutional heads of States and their significance in India’s federal setup.Body
- Constitutional provisions: Explain Articles 155 and 156, qualifications, and discretionary powers of the Governor.
- Challenges: Discuss political appointments, ambiguity in removals, lack of State consultation, and issues with discretionary powers.
- Reforms: Suggest measures like State consultation, judicial safeguards, merit-based selection, and implementation of Sarkaria and Punchhi Commission recommendations.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need for reforms to strengthen the impartiality and efficiency of the Governor’s role, ensuring balance in India’s federal structure.
