Topic: Topic: Environmental ACTS, Policies , Organizations, Institutions and Measures
Q6. “The concept of ecological restoration is gaining momentum globally”. Discuss the role of India’s CAMPA funds in promoting ecological restoration. What are the associated challenges in prioritizing natural ecosystems over plantations? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
The question highlights the increasing importance of ecological restoration globally and India’s efforts through CAMPA funds, while exploring the challenges of prioritizing natural ecosystems over plantations.Key Demand of the Question
To discuss the significance of ecological restoration, evaluate the role of CAMPA in promoting restoration in India, and address challenges in preferring natural ecosystems over monoculture plantations.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Begin with a relevant global or national initiative emphasizing ecological restoration, such as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration or India’s Bonn Challenge commitments.Body
- Highlight the global relevance of ecological restoration and its role in combating biodiversity loss, climate change, and land degradation.
- Discuss the contributions of CAMPA funds in restoring degraded forests, improving wildlife habitats, and involving communities.
- Associated challenges such as monoculture plantations, delayed outcomes, and socio-economic conflicts in prioritizing natural restoration over commercial afforestation.
Conclusion
End with a forward-looking solution emphasizing the need for biodiversity-centric policies, robust monitoring mechanisms, and community involvement to achieve sustainable ecological restoration.
