Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Q3. “Autonomy and accountability are two essential pillars for the functioning of democratic institutions”. Critically evaluate the role of Lokpal in ensuring this balance. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
Lokpal has called SEBI chief, complainants for ‘oral hearing’ over corruption charges.Key Demand of the Question
The key demand is to examine the significance of autonomy and accountability for democratic institutions and critically evaluate Lokpal’s role in ensuring this balance, highlighting both positive and negative aspects, along with a forward-looking solution.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Define autonomy and accountability as pillars of democracy and briefly mention the Lokpal as a mechanism to bridge these principles in India.Body
- Autonomy and accountability in democratic institutions: Discuss how autonomy ensures independence, while accountability fosters transparency and public trust.
- Positive role of Lokpal: Highlight its contribution to combating corruption, ensuring accountability, and strengthening trust in governance.
- Negative aspects of Lokpal: Point out operational challenges, overlaps, and underutilization.
- Way forward: Suggest measures like resource strengthening, jurisdiction clarity, and public awareness.
Conclusion
Emphasize the importance of a balanced Lokpal to safeguard democracy and institutional integrity, with a focus on reforms for its effective functioning.
