“Man-animal conflict is a manifestation of deeper environmental issues”. Examine the root causes of such conflicts in India and suggest remedial measures.

Topic: Man-Animal Conflict

Q5. “Man-animal conflict is a manifestation of deeper environmental issues”. Examine the root causes of such conflicts in India and suggest remedial measures. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: InsightsIAS

Why the question

Man-animal conflicts are escalating in India due to rapid urbanization, habitat loss, and climate change, making it a pressing issue for sustainable development and biodiversity conservation.

Key demand of the question

The question requires analyzing the underlying causes of man-animal conflicts in India, linking them to broader environmental issues, and proposing actionable remedial measures for mitigation.

Structure of the Answer

Introduction
Provide a brief context highlighting the rise in man-animal conflicts and its connection to deeper environmental challenges, supported by a recent example or statistic.

Body

  • Root causes: Address factors such as habitat destruction, resource competition, climate change, and unregulated human activities.
  • Remedial measures: Suggest targeted solutions like habitat restoration, wildlife corridors, technological interventions, and community-driven conservation efforts.

Conclusion
Emphasize the need for integrated and sustainable approaches to resolve conflicts while ensuring ecological harmony and human welfare.