Context: The connection between women and nature reflects the deep-rooted association of nurturing, sustainability, and responsibility.
Connection between Women and Nature:
- Nurturers and Caregivers: Women traditionally manage resources like water, food, and fuel, fostering sustainable practices.
E.g. In Uttarakhand, women led the Chipko Movement to protect forests.
- Advocates for Climate Justice: Women spearhead community-led conservation initiatives and demand eco-friendly policies.
E.g. Vandana Shiva’s works advocate agroecology and biodiversity conservation.
- Impact on Livelihoods: Women rely directly on natural resources for their livelihoods, ensuring resource conservation.
E.g. Arati Kumar Rao’s research highlights the role of women in sustaining fragile ecosystems in Thar Desert.
- Leaders in Conservation: Female activists highlight pressing environmental issues and influence policy changes.
E.g. Prerna Singh Bindra’s advocacy has raised awareness about India’s wildlife crisis.
- Promoters of Eco-Friendly Solutions: Women promote regenerative agriculture and biodiversity-based solutions.
E.g. Vandana Shiva’s Navdanya Movement emphasizes sustainable farming practices.
Relevance in UPSC Syllabus:
- General Studies Paper I:
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- Role of women in society and social empowerment.
- Issues related to diversity and inclusivity in sustainable development.
- General Studies Paper III:
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- Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation.
- Environmental impact assessment with a focus on gender roles.
- Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude:
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- Ethics in public service related to sustainable practices.
- Case studies on women-led environmental activism.
