Source: BS
Context: The Constitution (129th) Amendment Bill, proposing simultaneous federal and state elections, has been referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for wider consultation.
About Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC):
- What is it: A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee constituted to examine specific matters such as proposed legislation or policy issues in detail.
- Law governing formation: Formed under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha.
- Who forms it: The Lok Sabha Speaker constitutes the JPC, and members are drawn from both Houses of Parliament.
- Once formed, the committee will have 90 days to submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed.
- Members Selection: Typically, up to 31 MPs (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha) are selected, reflecting proportional party strength.
- Powers and Function:
- The JPC is an ad-hoc Committee.
- Examines bills, policies, or specific issues referred to it.
- Consults stakeholders, experts, and officials for comprehensive analysis.
- Can summon documents, witnesses, and experts for deliberations.
- The committee’s recommendations are advisoryand not mandatory for the government to follow.
- Reports to: Submits its detailed findings and recommendations to the Parliament for further discussion and action.
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