Proba – 3 Mission

Source:  FE

Context: The Proba-3 mission, a joint venture between ESA and ISRO, marks a milestone in space technology. Set to launch on December 4, 2024, from Sriharikota, India.

About Proba-3 Mission:

  • Agency Involved:
    • Led by the European Space Agency (ESA).
    • Launch facilitated by ISRO under its commercial arm, NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL).
  • Full Form:
    • Proba-3: “Project for Onboard Autonomy.”
  • Aim:
    • To demonstrate high-precision formation flying in space.
    • To study the Sun’s corona and its influence on space weather.
  • Features:
    • Two Spacecraft: Coronagraph and Occulter designed for tandem operation.
    • Formation Flying: Precision down to the millimeter to create artificial solar eclipses.
    • Scientific Goals: Advanced study of the solar corona and its impact on Earth.
    • Solar Eclipses on Demand: Allowing extended observation periods for solar phenomena.
  • India’s Role:
    • Providing the PSLV-XL launch vehicle, renowned for reliability and payload capacity.
    • Managing satellite deployment and mission execution.
    • Enhancing expertise in solar science following ISRO’s Aditya-L1 mission.

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