Context: Since 2015, over 70 Central institutions, including IITs and IIMs, have replaced colonial-era convocation robes with Indian attire, following a University Grants Commission (UGC) advisory.
Example for Westernisation and Modernisation:
- Westernisation: The use of British-inspired gowns, caps, and robes in Indian convocation ceremonies reflects the influence of colonial traditions, emphasizing formality and uniformity but lacking cultural relevance.
- Modernisation: Replacing colonial attire with Indian handloom fabrics reflects adaptation to contemporary needs while preserving cultural identity, fostering national pride, and supporting traditional artisans.
Relevance in UPSC Exam:
- Essay: Topics on cultural revival, decolonization, or the balance between tradition and modernity.
- Ethics: Illustrating cultural sensitivity, identity, and promoting inclusivity in decision-making.
- Governance: Highlighting policy implementation for economic and cultural benefits.
- Society: Discussing the impact of colonial legacy on Indian traditions and its evolution.
