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General Studies – 1
Topic: Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
Speaking at the 62nd Statehood Day celebration in the State’s capital Kohima, Nagaland CM underscored the government’s commitment to go beyond special measures to ensure the development of the eastern part of the Nagaland comprising six districts.Key Demand of the Question
Discuss the Shillong Accord’s contribution to integrating Nagaland into India and critically assess its successes and challenges in achieving long-term peace.Introduction
Briefly explain the historical background of the Shillong Accord (1975) and its relevance to Nagaland’s integration into the Indian Union.Body
- Role of Shillong Accord in integration: Discuss how it strengthened Nagaland’s constitutional relationship with India and facilitated initial peace.
- Success of the Accord: Highlight its achievements, such as reduced violence and framework for dialogue.
- Challenges in achieving long-term peace: Point out limitations like exclusion of stakeholders, rise of factions, and unresolved issues.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking conclusion emphasizing the need for inclusive and transparent dialogue to achieve sustainable peace in the region.
Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
To explore the link between urbanisation, urban planning, and the rising health challenges due to non-communicable diseases, and to suggest ways to address them.Key Demand of the Question
Explain the role of rapid urbanisation and poor urban design in increasing NCDs and provide measures to address these challenges in Indian cities.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Define rapid urbanisation and poor urban design briefly and connect them to the growing NCD burden in cities.Body
- Rapid urbanisation and NCDs: Discuss how overcrowding, pollution, and poor occupational safety contribute to NCDs.
- Poor urban design ansd NCDs: Highlight issues like lack of green spaces, walkability, and poor transport systems increasing health risks.
- Measures: Suggest urban planning reforms, technological interventions, and policy-level changes to address these challenges.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking statement on the need for sustainable urbanisation and integrated health-focused urban policies to build healthier cities.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
SC mandates prior sanction to prosecute public servants under PMLA
Key Demand of the Question
Evaluate the benefits and challenges of the prior sanction requirement and suggest measures to ensure a balance between protecting honest officials and prosecuting the corrupt.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly explain the intent of the prior sanction provision and its relevance in ensuring administrative efficiency and accountability.Body
- Significance of prior sanction: Explain how it protects honest officials, avoids harassment, and maintains administrative confidence.
- Challenges posed by prior sanction: Highlight issues like delays, potential misuse to shield corruption, and erosion of public trust.
- Balancing measures: Suggest reforms like time-bound processes, independent bodies, and clear delineation of official versus personal actions.
Conclusion
Emphasize the need for reforms that ensure transparency, accountability, and fair protection to uphold governance standard
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
It’s been a year since Houthi militants began attacking commercial ships in the Red Sea, leading to a major disruption in global trade.
Key Demand of the Question
Evaluate the role of non-state actors in disrupting trade and identify challenges they pose to international security frameworks, offering insights into global trade vulnerabilities and necessary responses.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly highlight the significance of non-state actors in disrupting global trade and how their actions expose gaps in international security mechanisms.Body
- Role of non-state actors in disrupting global trade: Discuss their tactics such as targeting chokepoints, using drones, and amplifying supply chain vulnerabilities.
- Challenges posed to international security frameworks: Highlight gaps in maritime laws, technological incapacity, fragmented international coordination, and economic impacts on smaller nations.
Conclusion
Emphasize the need for robust, collaborative frameworks, leveraging technology, and regional coalitions like IORA to mitigate these disruptions and strengthen maritime security.
General Studies – 3
Topic: BoP
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question:
The understanding of the Balance of Payments (BoP) and its components, along with the economic implications of a Current Account Deficit (CAD) for India.
Key Demand of the question:
Explain the distinction between Current and Capital Accounts in BoP and analyze why CAD poses concerns for India’s economic stability.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction: Briefly define Balance of Payments (BoP) and its relevance in managing external economic stability.
Body:
- Difference between Current Account and Capital Account: Present a clear tabular comparison covering aspects like definition, components, nature, and examples.
- Concerns of Current Account Deficit (CAD): Highlight the key implications, such as currency depreciation, forex reserve depletion, vulnerability to external shocks, and trade imbalances.
Conclusion:
Provide solutions like enhancing export competitiveness, attracting FDI, and diversifying energy imports to reduce CAD sustainably.
Topic: FDI
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question:
To evaluate the dual nature of FDI in India, focusing on its contributions to growth and associated risks like dependency and sectoral imbalance.
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss the role of FDI in economic growth, analyze its opportunities, and evaluate the challenges while providing balanced insights.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the role of FDI as a catalyst for economic growth while mentioning its potential drawbacks like dependency and imbalances.
Body:
- FDI and its dual impact: Explain how FDI fosters growth but can lead to vulnerabilities like sectoral over-concentration.
- Opportunities of FDI in India: Highlight key benefits like technology transfer, employment generation, and infrastructure development.
- Challenges of FDI in India: Discuss concerns such as profit repatriation, dominance over domestic industries, and regional disparities.
Conclusion:
Suggest a balanced approach to FDI by promoting diversification, strengthening local industries, and aligning FDI with India’s long-term economic goals.
General Studies – 4
Q7. What does the following quotation convey to you in the present context? (10 M)
“Action indeed is the sole medium of expression for ethics” -Jane Addams
Difficulty Level: Medium
Why the Question:
To evaluate the role of ethics in action and its relevance in governance, leadership, and societal development in the present context.
Key Demand of the Question:
Explain the meaning of the quotation, its practical implications in the current scenario, and suggest how to imbibe such values.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the essence of the quotation, emphasizing the relationship between ethics and action.
Body:
- Explain the meaning of the quotation with an example to highlight how ethics needs action to manifest.
- Discuss its relevance in governance, leadership, and societal challenges today, using appropriate examples for each area.
Conclusion:
Summarize the importance of practicing ethics through action and its potential to build a just and inclusive society.
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