Source: IE
Context: Ajmer Sharif Dargah, the revered shrine of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, has recently come under scrutiny due to a petition claiming it was built on demolished temples.
- Ajmer, historically known as Ajaymeru, has seen significant cultural and religious evolution.
About Ajmer Sharif Dargah:
- Who Built It: The mausoleum’s earliest structure was built in the 15th century by the Khalji rulers of Malwa. Further expansions were carried out by Mughal emperors like Akbar and Humayun.
- Location: Situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, at the heart of the city’s historical and spiritual landscape.
- Features:
- Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
- White Marble Dome: Added during Humayun’s reign in 1532.
- Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrine’s prominence.
- Historical Significance:
- The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti’s philosophy of inclusivity.
- The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
About Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti:
- Birth: Born in Sistan (modern-day Iran) in 1141 CE.
- Philosophy: Preached Sufism with a focus on love, tolerance, and service to humanity.
- Journey: Traveled widely across Central Asia and South Asia before settling in Ajmer in 1191 CE.
- Legacy:
- Founded the Chishtiyya Sufi order in India.
- Known as “Gharib Nawaz” (protector of the poor) for his generosity and compassion.
- Attracted kings, nobles, and commoners alike through his teachings.
- Influence: Immediate disciples like Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki carried forward his mission.
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