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General Studies – 1
Topic: Population and associated issues
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question:
Recently at Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition Vice-President said that, “Our civilization in the world is unique, is more than 5000 years old. What it reflects, in Divyangjan we see divinity, we see sublimity, we see spirituality”.Key Demand of the Question:
Challenges faced by Divyangjans in India. To critically examine the effectiveness of the RPwD Act, 2016, in addressing these challenges.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Brief about “Divyangjans” and their importance in inclusive development.
Body:
- Challenges faced by Divyangjans in India: -Highlight barriers in education, employment, social stigma, and accessibility.
- Effectiveness of the RPwD Act, 2016:-Analyze its provisions, including expanded disability categories, reservation enhancements, and rights-based frameworks.
- Gaps in implementation: -Address gaps such as lack of infrastructure, insufficient awareness, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms.
- Recommendations: -Suggest measures for improving inclusivity, awareness, and institutional support for effective implementation.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a multi-stakeholder approach to ensure that legal measures translate into tangible benefits for Divyangjans, contributing to equitable development.
Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities,
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question:
Prime Minister pays tribute to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi on her birth anniversary.Key Demand of the Question:
Her role and leadership in the revolt of 1857. Highlight the socio-political significance and long-term impact of her actions on Indian society.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction:
Briefly introduce Rani Lakshmibai as a key figure in the revolt of 1857. Mention her leadership as a blend of bravery, political acumen, and social reform.
Body:
- Role in the revolt of 1857:-Highlight her leadership in Jhansi and role in mobilizing resistance.
- Socio-political significance: -Discuss how her defiance against British policies symbolized resistance to colonial exploitation and gender norms.
- Impact on Indian society: -Reflect on how she inspired nationalism, the role of women in freedom struggles, and subsequent movements.
Conclusion:
Conclude by emphasizing her legacy as a symbol of courage and empowerment, which continues to inspire Indian society and its struggles for justice.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the Question?
The Forest Rights Act, 2006, is a landmark legislation aimed at empowering tribal communities and addressing historical injustices. However, its implementation has faced significant challenges, making it a critical topic for discussion in the context of social justice and tribal welfare.Key Demand of the Question
Identify the challenges in implementing the Forest Rights Act, 2006.Analyze how these challenges affect tribal welfare. Highlight the implications for social and economic justice.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly explain the objective and significance of the Forest Rights Act, 2006.
Body
- Implementation Challenges: Suggest issues like bureaucratic hurdles, lack of awareness, overlapping jurisdiction, and evictions despite claims.
- Implications for Tribal Welfare: Suggestive points like loss of livelihoods, displacement, marginalization, and inability to access forest resources.
Conclusion
Mention steps like capacity building, greater stakeholder participation, and better coordination among authorities to ensure the Act’s success.
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the Question:
The question emphasizes the importance of both strategic planning (design) and participatory governance (stakeholder involvement) in ensuring the success of welfare schemes.
Key Demand of the Question:
Analyze the role of design and stakeholder participation in welfare scheme success, address challenges in both areas, and suggest possible solutions with examples.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Define welfare schemes and their objectives. Highlight the dual role of robust scheme design and active stakeholder engagement in achieving desired outcomes.Body:
- Role of Design: Highlight how a well-structured scheme ensures clear objectives, proper targeting, and effective implementation (e.g., Ayushman Bharat for healthcare accessibility).
- Importance of Stakeholder Participation: Explain how involvement of communities, NGOs, and local governments ensures inclusivity and better execution (e.g., MGNREGA for participatory governance).
- Challenges and Interdependence: Analyze issues such as corruption, exclusion, and bureaucratic inefficiencies, and how gaps in design or participation hinder success (e.g., lack of awareness in rural healthcare schemes).
- Solutions: Suggest integrative approaches like data-driven design, capacity building for stakeholders, grievance redress mechanisms, and the use of technology for transparency and participation (e.g., DBT for targeted delivery).
Conclusion:
Summarize the interplay between design and participation, stressing that welfare schemes must combine both aspects effectively. End with a forward-looking statement on improving governance and participatory frameworks.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Agriculture
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the Question:
As labour shortages intensify, a factory in Latur district is set to be the first in India to use mechanical harvesters for cutting its entire sugarcane crop.Key Demand of the Question:
Analyze the economic viability and challenges faced by small and medium farmers in adopting mechanization. Suggest practical and policy-oriented measures to promote inclusive and cost-effective mechanization.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction:
Define farm mechanization and its role in improving agricultural productivity and efficiency.
Body:
- Economic viability: -Discuss the cost-benefit dynamics, productivity gains, and constraints for small and medium farmers.
- Challenges: -Address issues like high upfront costs, fragmented landholdings, limited credit access, and lack of awareness.
- Measures for inclusivity and cost-effectiveness: -Propose solutions like subsidies, cooperative models, shared equipment through CHCs, and financial schemes.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for innovative policies and cooperative efforts to balance productivity with inclusivity, ensuring long-term sustainability for smallholder farming in India.
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation,
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question:
As part of India’s official statement at the Conference of Parties (COP29) in Baku, Union Minister of State said “huge costs” were being levied upon India for the voluntary “climate action” it was undertaking.Key Demand of the Question:
Analyze the dual challenges of climate mitigation and loss and damage for developing countries. Highlight the socio-economic
Structure of the Answer
Introduction:
Write about the disproportionate burden of climate change on the Global South.
Body:
- Mitigation challenges: -High costs of transitioning to low-carbon technologies while balancing developmental priorities.
- Loss and damage issues: -Financial and infrastructural impacts due to climate-induced disasters such as floods, droughts, and rising sea levels.
- Socio-economic implications: -Highlight impacts on livelihoods, agriculture, and resource availability, aggravating inequalities.
Conclusion:
Conclude with the importance of global solidarity and enhanced support for the Global South to address the dual challenges of mitigation and loss and damage while ensuring sustainable development.
General Studies – 4
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
The question focuses on the ethical implications of declining trust in media institutions, particularly its impact on public morality, and seeks solutions to address this erosion.
Key Demand of the Question
Analyze how a lack of trust in media affects the ethical framework of society and discuss specific ethical measures to rebuild credibility and restore public morality.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction:
Briefly explain the role of media as the fourth pillar of democracy and its significance in shaping public morality and trust.Body:
- Impact on public morality: Discuss how erosion of trust in media leads to misinformation, polarization, and decline in societal ethical standards.
- Ethical measures to restore trust: Suggest steps like promoting transparency, accountability, ethical journalism, and unbiased reporting, with focus on rebuilding public confidence.
Conclusion:
Highlight the need for a values-driven approach by media to ensure they function as ethical institutions, fostering informed and morally conscious societies.
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