Topic: Changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps)
Q1. Discuss the geographical and ecological factors that contribute to the perennial pollution of urban rivers in India. Suggest strategies to restore and sustainably manage India’s rivers. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the Question
Urban river pollution is a pressing issue with severe consequences for urban sustainability and ecology.
Key Demand of the Question
Examine the geographical and ecological causes of urban river pollution. Propose feasible and sustainable restoration strategies.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly define urban river pollution and its critical importance for urban and environmental health.
Body
- Geographical Factors:- Focus on urbanization patterns and how geography influences pollution sources.
- Ecological Factors:- Explain how altered flow and loss of ecological balance exacerbate pollution.
- Restoration Strategies:- Mention key broad approaches like improving governance, restoring natural ecosystems, and enhancing waste management.
Conclusion
Highlight the need for integrated, people-centric solutions for long-term sustainability.
