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General Studies – 1
Topic: The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question
Here’s a structured approach for the question on Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s contributions:
Why the Question
Prime Minister pays homage to Maulana Azad on his birth anniversary.
Key Demand of the Question
Highlight Azad’s contributions to the freedom struggle. Explain his role in foundational efforts for nation-building, particularly in education, communal harmony, and cultural development.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly introduce Maulana Azad as a prominent freedom fighter, a nationalist leader, and the first Education Minister of independent India.
Body
- Role in Freedom Struggle: Mention his involvement in major movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Khilafat Movement, his association with the Congress, and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity.
- Contributions to Nation-Building: Outline his contributions in establishing educational institutions, his role in cultural development (e.g., promoting scientific and cultural organizations), and his emphasis on secularism and national unity in post-independence India.
Conclusion
Conclude with his legacy as a visionary leader whose contributions in both the freedom struggle and nation-building efforts helped shape modern India.
Topic: Population and associated issues
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
Research conducted by four academicians’ sheds light on the prevalence of violence against gay and bisexual men across six cities.
Key Demand of the Question
The prevalence and types of violence against marginalized groups, especially LGBTQIA+ individuals, in urban areas. Discuss effective protective measures and possible reforms to improve safety and inclusivity for these communities.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly highlight the vulnerability of marginalized communities, especially LGBTQIA+ individuals, to various forms of violence in urban India.
Body
- Prevalence of Violence: Discuss the frequency and types of violence faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals, including physical, verbal, and systemic discrimination.
- Impact of Violence: Describe the social, economic, and psychological effects on these individuals and communities, touching on aspects like mental health, access to resources, and social exclusion.
- Measures for Protection: Outline possible preventive and protective measures, such as legal reforms, inclusive policies, law enforcement training, awareness programs, and support networks.
Conclusion
Emphasize the importance of inclusive policies and community support to foster a safe and equitable environment for marginalized groups, envisioning a future where urban spaces are safe and welcoming for all.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Indian diaspora
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the Question
To explore the role of the Indian diaspora as a strategic asset, highlighting its importance in soft power and India’s global influence.Key Demand of the Question
The answer must analyze how the Indian diaspora contributes to India’s strategic interests globally, including areas like economic, diplomatic, cultural, and political influence.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly define the concept of “soft power” and introduce the Indian diaspora as a key component of India’s soft power strategy.Body
- Economic Contributions: Mention remittances, investment, and business networks.
- Diplomatic Influence: Explain the diaspora’s role in strengthening India’s diplomatic ties with host countries, especially in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K.
- Cultural and Social Influence: Discuss how the diaspora promotes Indian culture, language, and values, enhancing India’s image abroad.
- Political Leverage: Highlight the diaspora’s role in influencing policies favorable to India in countries with significant Indian-origin populations.
Conclusion
Summarize the importance of the diaspora as an asset to India’s soft power and suggest how India could further strengthen these ties to enhance its global strategic influence.
Topic: Regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interest
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the Question
India’s strategic use of the Quad alliance within the Indo-Pacific, analyzing its impact on India-China relations amid regional geopolitical shifts.Key Demand of the Question
The answer should analyze India’s objectives in the Quad and examine the implications of this alliance on India-China relations, especially in terms of security, diplomacy, and regional influence.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Introduce the Quad as a strategic partnership that aligns with India’s Indo-Pacific strategy to promote a free, open, and inclusive region, emphasizing its significance in the current geopolitical landscape.Body
- Write about how QUAD has become a key part of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy.
- Strategic Objectives of India in the Quad: Outline India’s aims within the Quad, such as enhancing maritime security, counterbalancing China’s regional influence, fostering economic cooperation, and promoting regional stability.
- Implications for India-China Relations: Briefly highlight potential effects on India-China dynamics, including increased geopolitical competition, challenges in border areas, and the diplomatic balancing required by India.
Conclusion
Conclude by noting that while the Quad strengthens India’s Indo-Pacific strategy, India must maintain a delicate balance to manage complex relations with China effectively.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation,
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
The Conference of Parties-29- Baku, Azerbaijan, is about to shift focus to the heated discussion on the aspect of climate finance again. An essential component of this discussion will be the carbon credits framework and disagreements over it between developed and developing countries.
Key Demand of the Question
Identify and discuss challenges and opportunities in India’s carbon credit mechanism. Outline measures for aligning CCTS with international standards like the Paris Agreement, ensuring credibility, transparency, and environmental impact.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly introduce India’s carbon credit mechanism and its role in India’s climate goals and the global carbon market.
Body
- Challenges in CCTS: Outline main challenges, such as greenwashing risk, monitoring difficulties, and double-counting issues.
- Opportunities in CCTS: Highlight potential benefits like climate finance, investment attraction, and enhanced sustainability.
- Aligning with International Standards: Suggest ways to ensure alignment, such as adopting global best practices, transparent verification, independent audits, and creating a national carbon registry.
Conclusion
Emphasize the need for robust design and integrity in India’s CCTS to contribute to both domestic climate goals and global emissions reduction efforts effectively.
Topic: Challenges to internal security through communication networks,
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: PIB
Why the Question
First Ever Space Exercise ‘Antariksha Abhyas – 2024’ hosted by Defence Space Agency begins in New Delhi.
Key Demand of the Question
Explain why securing space-based assets is essential for India’s defense and national security. Describe how the ‘Antariksha Abhyas – 2024’ exercise supports India’s efforts to protect and integrate space capabilities in defence strategy.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly introduce the growing role of space in modern defense and national security, with space assets becoming critical for strategic advantage.
Body
- Importance of Securing Space-Based Assets: Explain their role in communication, navigation, surveillance, and intelligence for military operations, and the need to safeguard these assets amid increasing space threats.
- Contribution of ‘Antariksha Abhyas – 2024’: Outline how the exercise helps identify vulnerabilities, enhance interoperability between defence agencies, and foster collaborative innovation with ISRO, DRDO, and academia to secure and integrate space capabilities.
Conclusion
Emphasize that securing space assets is vital to maintaining technological superiority and national security. The Antariksha Abhyas exercise marks a critical step towards a more resilient and prepared defence space strategy for India.
General Studies – 4
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the Question
Parliamentary panel to review mechanism to curb fake news.Key Demand of the Question
To examine the ethical duties of media in self-regulation, how these prevent misinformation, and the connection between these responsibilities and public trust and accountability.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Introduce the concept of media as a societal watchdog, underscoring its ethical obligation to truthfulness and the role it plays in safeguarding public trust.Body
- Ethical Responsibility: Briefly describe the ethical obligations of the media, such as truthfulness, impartiality, and transparency, which are essential for accurate information dissemination.
- Self-Regulation Practices: Mention the importance of editorial independence, internal ethical codes, and fact-checking mechanisms that help prevent misinformation.
- Public Trust and Accountability Link: Explain how ethical self-regulation reinforces credibility, showing that failure to maintain standards can lead to a decline in public trust and accountability.
- Challenges in Ethical Self-Regulation: Note potential conflicts like commercial pressures and political influence that can compromise ethical standards.
Conclusion
End by affirming that ethical self-regulation in the media is vital for sustaining democratic values, enhancing credibility, and fostering public trust and accountability.
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