Source: PIB
Context: A unique plant species, Dicliptera polymorpha, has been discovered in the Western Ghats, showcasing remarkable adaptations to fire-prone grassland ecosystems.
About Dicliptera polymorpha:
- Scientific name: Dicliptera polymorpha
- Found in: Grasslands of the northern Western Ghats, particularly Talegaon-Dabhade (Maharashtra).
- Features of the Plant:
- Fire-resilient and pyrophytic.
- Exhibits dual-blooming patterns.
- Unique spicate inflorescence structure, a rarity among Indian species.
- Morphological diversity reflected in its naming.
- Characteristics:
- Blooming Cycles:
- Post-monsoon: November to April.
- Post-fire: May and June.
- Survives extreme climatic conditions like summer droughts and frequent fires.
- Rootstocks produce dwarf flowering shoots during the fire-triggered cycle.
- Blooming Cycles:
- Significance:
- Demonstrates rare fire-adaptive traits.
- Highlights the importance of conserving grassland ecosystems in the Western Ghats.
- Informs fire management practices to support biodiversity.
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