UPSC Static Quiz – 1 November 2024 We will post 5 questions daily on static topics mentioned in the UPSC civil services preliminary examination syllabus. Each week will focus on a specific topic from the syllabus, such as History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, and more.We are excited to bring you our daily UPSC Static Quiz, designed to help you prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Each day, we will post 5 questions on static topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. This week, we are focusing on Indian and World Geography.
Why Participate in the UPSC Static Quiz?
Participating in daily quizzes helps reinforce your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement. Regular practice will enhance your recall abilities and boost your confidence for the examination. By covering various topics throughout the week, you ensure a comprehensive revision of the syllabus.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Regarding Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), consider the following statements:
- ESZs are designated according to the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016) issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- Only lands within a 10 km radius of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are declared as ESZs.
- These zones function as transition areas from regions needing higher protection to those requiring less protection.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
- The National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016) provides guidelines for notifying Eco-Sensitive Zones by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- While the general guideline is to declare ESZs within 10 km of protected areas, the government can also notify areas beyond this limit if they include ecologically important regions or sensitive corridors.
- ESZs act as buffer zones, serving as transition areas from highly protected regions to those with lesser protection levels.
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
- The National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016) provides guidelines for notifying Eco-Sensitive Zones by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- While the general guideline is to declare ESZs within 10 km of protected areas, the government can also notify areas beyond this limit if they include ecologically important regions or sensitive corridors.
- ESZs act as buffer zones, serving as transition areas from highly protected regions to those with lesser protection levels.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries:
- Wildlife Sanctuaries protect the entire ecosystem, including flora, fauna, and landscapes.
- National Parks are areas reserved exclusively for wildlife, especially endangered and rare species.
- National Parks receive a higher level of protection compared to Wildlife Sanctuaries.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
- National Parks protect the entire ecosystem, including flora, fauna, and landscapes. Wildlife Sanctuaries primarily focus on the protection of wildlife species.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries are areas reserved for the protection of wildlife, especially endangered and rare species. National Parks aim to conserve entire ecosystems. So, Statement 1 and 2 is incorrect.
- National Parks are given a higher degree of protection, with stricter regulations on human activities compared to Wildlife Sanctuaries.
So, only statement 3 is correct here
Incorrect
Answer: C
Explanation:
- National Parks protect the entire ecosystem, including flora, fauna, and landscapes. Wildlife Sanctuaries primarily focus on the protection of wildlife species.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries are areas reserved for the protection of wildlife, especially endangered and rare species. National Parks aim to conserve entire ecosystems. So, Statement 1 and 2 is incorrect.
- National Parks are given a higher degree of protection, with stricter regulations on human activities compared to Wildlife Sanctuaries.
So, only statement 3 is correct here
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Only state governments have the authority to declare Wildlife Sanctuaries.
Statement II: The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides for the declaration of Wildlife Sanctuaries by state governments.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Answer: D
Explanation:
- Statement I is incorrect. While state governments can declare Wildlife Sanctuaries, the central government can also declare them under certain conditions.
- Statement II is correct. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 empowers state governments to establish Wildlife Sanctuaries.
Incorrect
Answer: D
Explanation:
- Statement I is incorrect. While state governments can declare Wildlife Sanctuaries, the central government can also declare them under certain conditions.
- Statement II is correct. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 empowers state governments to establish Wildlife Sanctuaries.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements
- Sacred groves in India enjoys exclusive protection under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Himachal Pradesh leads in state-wise distribution of sacred groves.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Sacred groves comprise of patches of forests or natural vegetation – from a few trees to forests of several acres – that are usually dedicated to local folk deities (Example – Ayyanar and Amman) or tree spirits (Vanadevatais).
- These spaces are protected by local communities because of their religious beliefs and traditional rituals that run through several generations. Sacred groves are not exclusively protected under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Himachal Pradesh leads in state-wise distribution of sacred groves.
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Sacred groves comprise of patches of forests or natural vegetation – from a few trees to forests of several acres – that are usually dedicated to local folk deities (Example – Ayyanar and Amman) or tree spirits (Vanadevatais).
- These spaces are protected by local communities because of their religious beliefs and traditional rituals that run through several generations. Sacred groves are not exclusively protected under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Himachal Pradesh leads in state-wise distribution of sacred groves.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC)
- It is a statutory body under the Biological Diversity Act 2002.
- The Chairperson of the Biodiversity Management Committee is Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
What are Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC)?
As per the Biological Diversity Act 2002, BMCs are created for “promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity” by local bodies across the country.
Composition:
- It shall consist of a chair person and not more than six persons nominated by the local body, of whom not less than one third should be women and not less than 18% should belong to the Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
- The Chairperson of the Biodiversity Management Committee shall be elected from amongst the members of the committee in a meeting to be chaired by the Chairperson of the local body.
- The chairperson of the local body shall have the casting votes in case of a tie.
Functions:
The main function of the BMC is to prepare People’s Biodiversity Register in consultation with the local people. The Register shall contain comprehensive information on availability and knowledge of local biological resources, their medicinal or any other use or any other.
Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
What are Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC)?
As per the Biological Diversity Act 2002, BMCs are created for “promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity” by local bodies across the country.
Composition:
- It shall consist of a chair person and not more than six persons nominated by the local body, of whom not less than one third should be women and not less than 18% should belong to the Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
- The Chairperson of the Biodiversity Management Committee shall be elected from amongst the members of the committee in a meeting to be chaired by the Chairperson of the local body.
- The chairperson of the local body shall have the casting votes in case of a tie.
Functions:
The main function of the BMC is to prepare People’s Biodiversity Register in consultation with the local people. The Register shall contain comprehensive information on availability and knowledge of local biological resources, their medicinal or any other use or any other.
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