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General Studies – 1
Topic: Role of women and women organisation.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question:
For solar energy to truly empower communities, policy must be equitable, positioning women not just as beneficiaries but also as change agents
Key Demand of the question:
Examine the role of solar energy in empowering women economically in rural India, and propose policy solutions to position women as change agents rather than mere beneficiaries.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly state the growing significance of solar energy in rural India and its potential to transform women’s economic roles.Body:
- Role of Solar Energy: Mention how solar provides opportunities for income generation, financial inclusion, and access to basic services.
- Policy Suggestions: Highlight the need for gender-sensitive policies, training programs for women as solar entrepreneurs, and inclusion across the value chain.
Conclusion:
End with a forward-looking statement on the need for inclusive solar policies to ensure that women become central actors in the renewable energy transition.
Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena- Cyclones
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question:
It has been 25 years since the 1999 Super Cyclone in Odisha, one of the most devastating cyclones in India, which caused widespread destruction
Key Demand of the question:
Explain what super cyclones are, their formation process, and their socio-economic impacts on vulnerable regions.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly define super cyclones and highlight their intensity and destructive potential compared to regular cyclones.Body:
- Briefly discuss about Super Cyclones.
- Formation: Explain the atmospheric and oceanic conditions required for super cyclone formation, including warm sea surface temperatures, low wind shear, and the Coriolis effect.
- Socio-economic Impacts: Discuss impacts on infrastructure, agriculture, livelihoods, displacement, and the long-term effects on economic growth and social fabric in affected regions.
Conclusion:
Conclude with the importance of disaster management strategies and building resilience in vulnerable coastal areas.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Education
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question:
India’s higher education system is crucial for economic growth, innovation, and global competitiveness, but it lags behind international standards, making reforms necessary.
Key Demand of the question:
Examine the major challenges in higher education in India and suggest specific reforms to improve research and innovation in universities.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly mention the status of India’s higher education system and its importance in a globalized world. Provide a short overview of the gap between India’s current situation and global standards.Body:
- Challenges: Address issues such as funding, faculty quality, research infrastructure, lack of autonomy, and bureaucratic hurdles.
- Reforms: Propose reforms focusing on increasing investment in research, fostering academic autonomy, public-private partnerships, and encouraging global collaborations.
Conclusion
End with a futuristic note on how the suggested reforms could transform Indian universities into global centers of research and innovation.
Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Primary healthcare is crucial for rural health outcomes, but India struggles with effective delivery in rural areas. Addressing these barriers is key to achieving equitable healthcare access.
Key Demand of the question:
Identify and analyze the barriers to implementing primary healthcare in rural India and propose solutions to address these challenges.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly highlight the importance of primary healthcare in rural areas and the current gaps in its implementation.Body:
- Barriers: Discuss issues like infrastructure gaps, shortage of healthcare workers, lack of funding, and geographical challenges.
- Solutions: Suggest strategies such as improving healthcare infrastructure, enhancing workforce training, increasing public health funding, and using technology for telemedicine.
Conclusion
Conclude with the significance of overcoming these barriers for achieving Universal Health Coverage and better rural health outcomes.
General Studies – 3
Topic : Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question:
Steel, power, oil and gas output growth slows, though cement output grows faster; economists say industrial production growth likely slowed in September, and may drag down annual growth projections.
Key Demand of the question:
The question asks to analyze the economic consequences of slowing core sector growth on GDP and to suggest strategies to mitigate these effects, ensuring balanced industrial development.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Provide a brief statement on the importance of core sectors in driving India’s industrial output and their direct link to GDP growth.Body:
- Consequences on GDP: Mention effects like reduced industrial output, lower employment generation, and weakened economic stability.
- Strategies to Mitigate: Discuss measures like infrastructure investment, sectoral reforms, public-private partnerships, and diversification of industrial output.
Conclusion:
Conclude by emphasizing the importance of sustained core sector growth for long-term economic stability and balanced development in India.
Topic: Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TW
Why the question:
ISRO’s upcoming launch of fully electric-propelled satellites marks a significant technological shift, with implications for cost-efficiency, satellite lifespan, and India’s global space standing.
Key Demand of the question:
Analyze the advantages (efficiency, cost reduction, longer lifespan) and challenges (lower thrust, slower orbit-raising) of electric propulsion systems and evaluate their impact on India’s space exploration and global competitiveness.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the importance of electric propulsion in modern satellite technology and ISRO’s upcoming launch as a breakthrough.Body:
- Advantages of Electric Propulsion: Focus on fuel efficiency, lighter satellites, cost reduction, and longer operational life.
- Challenges of Electric Propulsion: Discuss slower orbit-raising, complex design, and specialized knowledge required.
- Impact on India’s Space Exploration: Evaluate how this will enhance ISRO’s global competitiveness by making missions more cost-effective and sustainable.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a futuristic statement on how electric propulsion will open new possibilities for advanced space missions and boost India’s leadership in space technology.
General Studies – 4
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question:
Organizational work culture plays a critical role in shaping the ethical behavior of individuals, influencing decision-making, and ultimately contributing to long-term success.
Key Demand of the question:
Explain how work culture influences ethical decision-making and discuss the importance of fostering an ethical environment to achieve success in an organization.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Define work culture and briefly explain its relationship with ethical decision-making.Body:
- Influence of Work Culture on Ethics: Explain how a positive or negative work culture impacts ethical behaviour and decision-making processes.
- Importance of an Ethical Work Environment: Highlight why promoting ethical practices leads to organizational success—such as building trust, enhancing employee engagement, and long-term sustainability.
Conclusion
Summarize by stressing the need for leadership to foster an ethical work culture for both ethical integrity and organizational success.
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